【作者】 米娜瓦爾; 劉利群; 汪浩; 朱妍梅;
【Author】 MINA Anwar1,LIU Liqun1,WANG Hao2,ZHU Yanmei1 1Xinjiang Agricultural Technical College,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China; 2Changji Medical School,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China
【機構】 新疆農業職業技術學院; 新疆昌吉衛校;
【摘要】 以平菇厲眼菌蚊(Lycoriella pluroti)3~4齡幼蟲為目標蟲,對8種低毒農藥進行篩選試驗。結果表明,高效氯氟氰菊酯對平菇厲眼菌蚊幼蟲的毒力最強,其致死中濃度為0.005mg/mL,對糙皮側耳菌絲生長影響較弱,抑菌中濃度為0.023mg/mL;在糙皮側耳生產中,每袋使用該藥劑30mL處理的殺蟲率達100%,10mL處理的殺蟲率為67.1%;噴施該藥(10mL)7d后子實體中無殘留檢出。高效氯氟氰菊酯適用于糙皮側耳(Pleurotus ostreatus)生產中防治平菇厲眼菌蚊。
【Abstract】 Eight pesticides were tested against third-and fourth-instar larvae of Lycoriella pluroti,an insect pest associated with the industrial-scale cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus.β-Cyfluthrin exhibited the highest toxicity towards the insect larvae with a LC50 value of 0.005 mg/mL,but displayed a relatively low inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of P.ostreatus with an IC50 value of 0.023 mg/mL.Treatments of mushroom culture bags with 30 mL and 10 mL β-cyfluthrin solution at a concentration o...
【關鍵詞】 糙皮側耳; 平菇厲眼菌蚊; 蟲害防治;
【Key words】 Pleurotus ostreatus; Lycoriella pluroti; biological pesticides; pest control;
【基金】 新疆自治區科研項目(編號:20090601230818125)的部分研究內容
【分類號】S436.46