Doi: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.220495

金針菇‘浙金102’、香菇‘L901’和猴頭‘浙林猴2號’的選育報告

Breeding new cultivars of Flammulina filiformis ‘Zhejin 102’, Lentinula edodes ‘L901’ and Hericium erinaceus ‘Zhelinhou No. 2’

馮偉林，金群力，沈穎越，魏海龍，蔡為明

‘浙金102’是‘ZAASFy006’通過多孢自交、系統選育的適宜工廠化栽培的淺黃色金針菇新品種，子實體叢生，菌蓋圓形、光滑，菌柄直，基部絨毛少，平均產量達到394 g/瓶，栽培周期61-66 d。‘L901’是‘LTH’通過多孢自交、系統選育的適宜工廠化及設施栽培的香菇新品種，菇蓋圓整、厚實、褐色，表面鱗片明顯，菇柄細短，柄蓋比小，口感好，優質菇比例高，前三潮子實體平均產量941.7 g/棒，三潮栽培周期160 d。‘浙林猴2號’是‘常山猴頭99號’經化學誘變選育的適宜設施栽培的猴頭菇新品種，子實體肉質、無分枝，頭狀或倒卵形，無柄，菌刺下垂，粗多糖、粗纖維含量高，平均產量達562 g/袋，適宜浙江省自然氣候栽培。

‘Zhejin 102’ is a pale yellow cultivar of Flammulina filiformis screened through multi-spore self-fertilization and systematic breeding and appropriate to factory cultivation. It is characteristic of clustered basidiomata with round caps, smooth and straight stipes, and few villi at base. The average yield reaches 394 g/bottle and the cultivation period is 61–66 d. ‘L901’ is a new cultivar of Lentinula edodes screened through multi-spore self-fertilization and systematic breeding and appropriate to factory and facilities cultivation. It is characteristic of round, solid and brown caps, obvious surface scales, thin and short stipes, small ratio of stipe to cap, good taste and high proportion of high-quality products. The average yield of the first three harvests of basidiomata is 941.7 g/cultivated rod and the cultivation period is 160 d. ‘Zhelinhou No. 2’ is a new cultivar of Hericium erinaceus screened through chemical mutation breeding of parent ‘Changshan Houtou No. 99’ and appropriate to facilities cultivation. It is characteristic of fleshy basidiomata with no branches, head-shape or obovate-shape, no stem, droopy spur, and high content of polysaccharides and crude fibers. The average yield reaches 562 g/bag and it is appropriate to be cultivated under natural climate conditions in Zhejiang Province.

關鍵詞：品種選育；金針菇；香菇；猴頭菇

[引用本文]

馮偉林，金群力，沈穎越，魏海龍，蔡為明，2023. 金針菇‘浙金102’、香菇‘L901’和猴頭‘浙林猴2號’的選育報告. 菌物學報，42(10): 2152-2156

Feng WL, Jin QL, Shen YY, Wei HL, Cai WM, 2023. Breeding new cultivars of Flammulina filiformis ‘Zhejin 102’, Lentinula edodes ‘L901’ and Hericium erinaceus ‘Zhelinhou No. 2’. Mycosystema, 42(10): 2152-2156

圖1  金針菇‘浙金102’

Fig. 1  Basidiomata of Flammulina filiformis ‘Zhejin 102’.

圖2  香菇‘L901’

Fig. 2  Basidiomata of Lentinula edodes ‘L901’.

圖3  猴頭菇‘浙林猴2號’

Fig. 3  Basidiomata of Hericium erinaceus ‘Zhelinhou No. 2’.