【作者】林衍銓; 應正河; 江曉凌; 翁伯琦

【Author】LIN Yanquan1; YING Zhenghe1; JIANG Xiaoling1; WENG Boqi2 1Institute of Edible Fungi; Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Fuzhou; Fujian 350014; China; 2 Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Fuzhou; Fujian 350003; China

【作者機構】福建省農業科學院食用菌研究所; 福建省農業科學院農業生態研究所

【摘要】 采用隨機區組試驗,研究了不同梯度的谷殼代替部分甘蔗渣、木屑等對金針菇(Flammulina velutipes)生長發育和產量的影響。結果表明:不同配方培養料對金針菇的菌絲生長速度和生長勢、生育期、子實體商品性狀、產量及生物學效率等均有較大的影響。其中以占配方總量15%的谷殼代替常規配方中50%的甘蔗渣效果最佳,能顯著提高金針菇產量,改善金針菇品質。

【Abstract】 Bagasse and sawdust components of substrates commonly adopted for cultivating Flammulina velutipes were substituted to different extents with rice chaff,and the effects of the different formulae on mycelial growth rate,growth vigor,fruit body characteristics,growth yields and Biological Efficiency were evaluated using randomized block experiments. Significant increases in fruit body yields and quality were recorded when rice chaff was used to replace half of the bagasse component (30% of the total) in the basic substrate formula.

【關鍵詞】 金針菇; 谷殼; 培養基質; 子實體產量; 菌絲長勢
 
【Key words】 Flammulina velutipes; rice chaff; cultivation substrate; fruit body yield; mycelial growth vigor

【基金】國家科技支撐計劃項目(編號:2007BAD89B13);; 福建省農業科學院科技創新團隊建設基金(編號:STIF-Y01,STIF-Y08)的部分研究內容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2010年01期

【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2010-01-009

【分類號】S646.15