陳應龍
中國林業科學研究院熱帶林業研究所 廣州510520

【中文摘要】 黑孢塊菌、白塊菌、勃良第塊菌等是分布于西歐地區的著名美味食用菌。法國科學家最早開展了塊菌人工馴化及其栽培技術研究 ,開創了菌根食用菌人工栽培的先河。這一技術在歐洲得到了推廣 ,成為新興產業 ;近年來 ,新西蘭和澳大利亞等國也試驗成功。本文對塊菌菌根化苗生產及種植園經營技術進行綜述

【英文摘要】 Many European truffles,including Tuber melanosporum,T.magnatum,T.uncinatum,T.aestivum and T.brumale,are valuable ectomycorrhizal edible fungi.It is difficult to artificially cultivate truffles as they are symbiotic to suitable tree species.Techniques to produce ascocarps in truffle orchards has been developed in France through inoculation programme in the nursery and outplanting truffle mycorrhizal seedlings of suitable host plants,such as oaks(Quercus pubescens)?or hazels (Corylus avellana).Current research advances and technology for truffle cultivation is summarised and described in this paper.

【中文關鍵詞】 歐洲塊菌; 人工栽培技術
【英文關鍵詞】 European truffles(Tuber spp.); cultivation techniques

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2002年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2002-01-003