土壤處理對(duì)毛頭鬼傘出菇的影響
Effect of Different Casing and Watering Regimes on Coprinus comatus Fruit Body Formation

【作者】 趙現(xiàn)方； 王斌； 武忠偉； 王振河；

【Author】 ZHAO Xianfang,WANG Bin,WU Zhongwei,WANG Zhenhe School of Life Science and Technology,Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang,Henan 453003,China

【機(jī)構(gòu)】 河南科技學(xué)院生命科技學(xué)院；

【摘要】 在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中采用不同的覆土及噴施水處理,研究覆土中誘導(dǎo)毛頭鬼傘(Coprinus comatus)出菇的因素。結(jié)果表明,覆原土組的出菇率為100%,且出菇個(gè)數(shù)多,菌蓋直徑1.7～3.0cm;覆無(wú)菌土組與不覆土組,僅澆灌原土懸液的有少量菇蕾形成,且菌蓋直徑小,最大直徑只有1.5cm,其它處理均未形成菇蕾。證明原土中的微生物是誘導(dǎo)毛頭鬼傘子實(shí)體形成的必要因素。

【Abstract】 The effects of different casing(untreated garden soil,sterilized garden soil,no casing) and watering(tap water,sterilized tap water,aqueous extracts of untreated garden soil) regimes on Coprinus comatus fruit body formation were evaluated under laboratory conditions using glass cultivation bottles(10 cm high,6 cm diameter).The highest numbers of fruit bodies were recorded when untreated garden soil was used for casing purposes irrespective of the adopted watering regime.No fruit bodies were form...

【關(guān)鍵詞】 雞腿菇； 覆土； 子實(shí)體；

【Key words】 Coprinus comatus； casing soil； fruit body；

【基金】 河南科技學(xué)院高層次人才啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):5049)資助

【分類號(hào)】S646