盧翠香; 江枝和; 翁伯琦
福建農林大學資源與環境學院; 福建省農業科學院農業生態所; 福建省農業科學院土壤肥料研究所

【中文摘要】 以羽葉決明(Chamaecrasta nictitans)牧草替代麩皮栽培雞腿菇(Coprinus comatus),對其子實體產量和脂肪酸組成進行測定。研究結果表明,子實體產量以羽葉決明替代20%麩皮處理的最高,為每袋235.2g;所有處理雞腿菇子實體中均含有豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、十六烯酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸和二十二烷酸等8種脂肪酸,其中羽葉決明替代20%麩皮處理的雞腿菇子實體中各種脂肪酸相對含量均接近或優于對照,綜合表現較好。

【英文摘要】 Coprinus comatus was cultivated on a series of growth substrates in which the wheat bran component (constituting 30% of the basal formula) was replaced to different extents with Chamaecrasta nictitans. Highest fruit body yields (235.2 g per bag) were obtained following cultivation on a substrate in which 20% of the wheat bran component had been substituted with C. nictitans. The myristic,palmitic,hexadecenoic,octadecanoic,oleic,linoleic,linolenic and docosanoic acid profiles in these fruit bodies were superior compared to the corresponding fatty acid profiles of fruit bodies cultivated on other test substrates.

【中文關鍵詞】 雞腿菇; 羽葉決明; 子實體; 產量; 脂肪酸組成
【英文關鍵詞】 Coprinus comatus; Chamaecrasta nictitans; fruit body yield; fatty acid composition
【基金】科技部農業科技成果轉化項目“優質高抗決明屬牧草閩引圓葉決明與福引圓葉決明1號中試與示范”(編號:2007GB2C400151);; 福建省星火技術重點項目“紅壤丘陵開發地生態恢復與綜合治理開發模式示范”(編號:2007S007);; 國家科技支撐計劃項目課題“東南地區農田秸稈菌業循環生產技術集成研究與示范”(編號:2007BAD89B13)的部分研究內容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2009年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2009-02-012