張引芳; 劉遐; 陳建華; 石磊濤; 王桂金; 黃隸長; 金力; 朱愛蓮
上海浦東天廚菇業有限公司; 上海浦東天廚菇業有限公司; 上海浦東天廚菇業有限公司; 上海浦東天廚菇業有限公司; 上海浦東天廚菇業有限公司; 上海浦東天廚菇業有限公司; 上海浦東天廚菇業有限公司; 上海浦東天廚菇業有限公司 上海201203 ; 上海201203 ; 上海201203 ; 上海201203 ; 上海201203 ; 上海201203 ; 上海201203 ; 上海201203

【中文摘要】 采用杏鮑菇 (Pleurotuseryngii) 天廚 2 0 0 0菌株進行工廠化瓶栽生產工藝試驗。結果表明 ,杏鮑菇菌種長滿培養料后 ,經一定后熟期 ,促使培養料養分充分分解和積累 ,可滿足子實體生長發育的需求 ;進行搔菌 ,可刺激料面菌絲的新陳代謝 ,有利于子實體原基形成與分化 ;搔菌后不必噴水 ,應采用無紡布覆蓋 ,既能保濕、防止雜菌污染 ,又能保證空氣交換 ,有利于杏鮑菇子實體的正常生長。

【英文摘要】 Pleurotus eryngii strain Tianchu No.2000 was used in the commercial production of Pleurotus eryngii and the effects of different treatments on the yield and quality of P. eryngii in bottle cultivation mode were evaluated too. The experimental results showed that after mature periods following full spawn run for the spawn was needed to degrade the compost and accumulate the nutrients completely, and that it was necessary to scratch the culture surface of the bottle in order to stimulate the mycelial growth and promote the primordium initiation and differentiation, however it was no use spraying the culture surface with water after scratching. And it was also proved in our experiments that the yield and quality of P. eryngii were higher if the bottles were covered with non woven fabric which was able to keep moisture, exchange air and protect the mycelia from wild mold contamination after scratching.

【中文關鍵詞】 杏鮑菇; 菌種培養; 搔菌; 噴水; 覆蓋
【英文關鍵詞】 Pleurotus eryngii; Spawn incubation; Scratching; Water spraying; Covering
【基金】上海浦東新區科技攻關項目“食用菌工廠化生產新菌株選育及生產工藝的研究”(2 0 0 0 - 13)的部分內容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2003年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2003-02-007