YANG Xiaobing1; XIA Fengna1; ZHANG Song2; LIU Jinqing21Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co.Ltd; Guangdong Institute of Microbiology; Guangzhou; Guangdong 510070; China; 2College of Life Sciences; South China Normal University; Guangzhou; Guangdong 510631; China

【中文摘要】 A total of 23 mushroom extracts were prepared using the newly developed Natural Form Extraction(NFE) method and screened for anti-ageing activity in Drosophila populations.The amounts of extractives obtained from broken-walled spores of G.lucidum,and from C.versicolor and L.edodes fruit bodies,were markedly higher when the NFE method was adopted compared with the more conventional Thermal Water Extraction(TWE) method.Furthermore,in the case of C.versicolor,the Drosophila longevity prolongation r...更多ate for extracts prepared using the NFE method was almost three times higher.Optimal dosage tests revealed that A.cylindracea extract added to the basic Drosophila diet at a concentration of 20 g/L was most effective in prolonging the longevity of both male and female populations(prolongation rates of 43.2% and 20.3% for male and female populations,respectively).In the case of A.auricula extract,5 g/L and 20 g/L dosages prolonged longevity in male Drosophila populations to a similar degree whereas 20 g/L was most effective in female populations.Of the 23 mushroom materials tested,extracts of C.versicolor,A.auricula,Yuewei G.lucidum spores,A.cylindracea,T.decora,C.dryophila and T.matsutake exhibited significant Drosophila anti-ageing activity,especially in the case of male populations.  還原

【英文摘要】 A total of 23 mushroom extracts were prepared using the newly developed Natural Form Extraction(NFE) method and screened for anti-ageing activity in Drosophila populations.The amounts of extractives obtained from broken-walled spores of G.lucidum,and from C.versicolor and L.edodes fruit bodies,were markedly higher when the NFE method was adopted compared with the more conventional Thermal Water Extraction(TWE) method.Furthermore,in the case of C.versicolor,the Drosophila longevity prolongation rate for extracts prepared using the NFE method was almost three times higher.Optimal dosage tests revealed that A.cylindracea extract added to the basic Drosophila diet at a concentration of 20 g/L was most effective in prolonging the longevity of both male and female populations(prolongation rates of 43.2% and 20.3% for male and female populations,respectively).In the case of A.auricula extract,5 g/L and 20 g/L dosages prolonged longevity in male Drosophila populations to a similar degree where...更多as 20 g/L was most effective in female populations.Of the 23 mushroom materials tested,extracts of C.versicolor,A.auricula,Yuewei G.lucidum spores,A.cylindracea,T.decora,C.dryophila and T.matsutake exhibited significant Drosophila anti-ageing activity,especially in the case of male populations.  還原

【英文關鍵詞】 Mushroom; anti-ageing; Natural Form Extraction Method; bioactive extract
【基金】Sponsored by Guangdong Province Technology Planning Project (No 2004B330020158)

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2008年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2008-01-012