鄧芳席
湖南農業大學微生物教研室 長沙 410128

【中文摘要】 本研究對鳳尾菇擔孢子萌發至原基形成過程進行顯微觀察。結果表明,培養20小時,大多數孢子已經萌發;初生菌絲長至30μm左右開始產生分枝,但無鎖狀聯合,有的初生菌絲能形成厚垣孢子;培養約6天,兩條初生菌絲通過頂端細胞或其他部位融合,發育成具有頂端分生孢子和鎖狀聯合的次生菌絲體;培養22天,大量次生菌絲的中部相互扭結,形成半球形的原基。

【英文摘要】 The process from basidiospore germination to primordium formation of Pleurotus sajor-caju was observed with microscope. The results showed that most of the basidiospores germinated after being cultivated for 20 hours. The primary mycelium began to ramify at elongating to about 30μm, but no clamp connection was observed at that time. Some primary mycelium could form chlamydospore. After being cultivated for about 6 days, two primary mycelia fused through terminal cells or other parts and developed into secondary mycelia with clamp connection and conidiospore. 22 days after cultivation, most of the secondary mycelia intertwisted in the middle and formed hemisphere-shaped primordium.

【中文關鍵詞】 鳳尾菇; 擔孢子萌發; 原基形成; 顯微觀察
【英文關鍵詞】 Pleurotus sajor-caju; Basidiospore germination; Formation of primordium; Observation under microscope

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1995年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1995-04-007