劉迎秋; 包海鷹
吉林農業大學中藥材學院

【中文摘要】 樺褐孔菌的化學成分包括多種三萜類、木質素類、黑色素類、葉酸衍生物、鞘氨脂類似物、甘露醇、多酚類、半單寧化合物、類固醇、生物堿、芳香物質等。樺褐孔菌可被用于治療和防治多種疾病,主要藥理作用包括:抗癌、抗氧化、降血糖、降血壓、降血脂、治療心血管疾病、抗菌、抗過敏、抗炎、增強免疫力、止痛、抗失眠、保肝、治療消化系統疾病,還可用于治療胃炎、胃潰瘍、胃癌等,具有很高的藥用價值。

【英文摘要】 Chemical components of Inonotus obliquus including various kinds of triterpenes,lignins,melanins,folic acid derivants,sphingoins analogs,mannitol,polyphenols,demi-tannins,steroids,alkaloids,aromatic components.Inonotus obliquus can be used to cure or prevent a variety of diseases.Main pharmacological actions including: anti-cancer,anti-oxidation,lower blood sugar,lower blood pressure,lower blood fat,cure diseases of heart and blood bessel,anti-bacteria,anti-hypersensitiveness,anti-inflammatory,enhance immunity,anti-nociceptive,anti-insomnia,protect liver,cure diseases of alimentary system.It can also be used to treat gastritis,gastric ulcer,gastric cancer.Thus Inonotus obliquus has a high medicinal value as a crude drug.The article is a summary of Inonotus obliquus in chemical components and pharmacological actions.

【中文關鍵詞】 樺褐孔菌; 化學成分; 藥理作用
【英文關鍵詞】 Inonotus obliquus; Chemical component; Pharmacological action

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2008年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2008-04-015