曾東方; 王卓仁; 羅信昌
華中農業大學植保系

【中文摘要】 平菇（Ｐｌｅｕｒｏｔｕｓｏｓｔｒｅａｔｕｓ）的母種（二級種）制種試驗，在接種箱內分別使用５００×１０－６、１０００×１０－６、２０００×１０－６的強力安空間噴霧消毒處理，接種制作３０７瓶平菇母種，制種成功率依次為９８保玻ァ１００％、１００％。試驗在平菇的生料栽培中用殺菌劑拌料，生料栽培１６０袋，結果發現強力安未能抑制試驗條件下的雜菌生長，結果表明，以強力安拌料的防污效果低于對照藥劑多菌靈。另外，試驗還用３種濃度的強力安藥液分別拌料２００ｋｇ，然后發酵，再床式栽培草菇（Ｖｏｌｖａｒｉｅｌａｖｏｌｖａｃｅａ），未發現雜菌生長。但是出菇以后仍然出現少量木霉，說明強力安的時效較短。

【英文摘要】 In the test of preparing maternal spawn of Pleurotus ostreatus, 307 bottles of culture substratum were inoculated in the box sterilized by space spraying of fungicide Qiangli'an of 500×10-6, 1000×10-6,2000×10-6respectively. The success rates of spawn made were got to be 982%,100%,100% corresponding to the test above. In the test of cultivating P. ostreatus,160 bags of raw material were mixed with tested fungicides of 125×10-6, 250×10-6, 500×10-6, 1000×10-6, 2000×10-6. The results showed that fungicide Qiangli'an couldn't inhibit the microbial contamination more effectively than Carbendazim. In addition, 200kg raw material were mixed with Qiangli'an of 500×10-6, 1000×10-6, 2000×10-6 and then fermented to cultivate Chinese mushroom,Volvariella volvacea in beds. The results revealed that there existed fungicide effectivity for Qiangli'an.

【中文關鍵詞】 強力安; 制種; 拌料栽培; 食用菌
【英文關鍵詞】 Fungicide; Qiangli’an; Spawn; Cultivation; Edible fungi

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,EDIBLE FUNGI OF CHINA,編輯部郵箱,1998年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1998-03-008